isostasy$41120$ - определение. Что такое isostasy$41120$
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Что (кто) такое isostasy$41120$ - определение


Lithospheric flexure         
  • Cartoon showing the isostatic vertical motions of the lithosphere (grey) in response to a vertical load (in green)
REGIONAL ISOSTASY
Flexural isostasy
Lithospheric flexure (also called regional isostasy) is the process by which the lithosphere (rigid, thin outer layer of the Earth) bends under the action of forces such as the weight of a growing orogeny or changes in ice thickness related to glaciation. The lithosphere rests on the asthenosphere, a viscous layer that in geological time scales behaves like a fluid.
isostasy         
  • Airy isostasy, in which a constant-density crust floats on a higher-density mantle, and topography is determined by the thickness of the crust.
  • Airy isostasy applied to a real-case basin scenario, where the total load on the mantle is composed by a crustal basement, lower-density sediments and overlying marine water
  • Cartoon showing the isostatic vertical motions of the lithosphere (grey) in response to a vertical load (in green)
STATE OF GRAVITATIONAL EQUILIBRIUM BETWEEN EARTH'S CRUST AND MANTLE
Isostacy; Land rise; Isostatic theory; Pratt hypothesis; Airy hypothesis; Isostatic equilibrium; Depth of compensation; Isostatic anomaly
[??'s?st?si]
¦ noun Geology the equilibrium that exists between parts of the earth's crust, which rise if material (such as an ice cap) is removed and sink if material is deposited.
Derivatives
isostatic adjective
Origin
C19: from iso- + Gk stasis 'station'.
Isostasy         
  • Airy isostasy, in which a constant-density crust floats on a higher-density mantle, and topography is determined by the thickness of the crust.
  • Airy isostasy applied to a real-case basin scenario, where the total load on the mantle is composed by a crustal basement, lower-density sediments and overlying marine water
  • Cartoon showing the isostatic vertical motions of the lithosphere (grey) in response to a vertical load (in green)
STATE OF GRAVITATIONAL EQUILIBRIUM BETWEEN EARTH'S CRUST AND MANTLE
Isostacy; Land rise; Isostatic theory; Pratt hypothesis; Airy hypothesis; Isostatic equilibrium; Depth of compensation; Isostatic anomaly
·add. ·noun The state or quality of being isostatic.
II. Isostasy ·add. ·noun general equilibrium in the earth's crust, supposed to be maintained by the yielding or flow of rock material beneath the surface under gravitative stress. By the theory of isostasy each unit column of the earth, from surface to center, has approximately the same weight, and the continents stand higher than the ocean beds chiefly because the material of the crust has there less density.